The Gaboon Viper, a member of the Bitis family, is the largest viper species in the world and is known as the second-most venomous snake globally, just after the King Cobra. Additionally, it is famous for having the most stunning and captivating patterns among all Viper species.

The coloration of the Gaboon Viper is a blend of various bright and dark colors, such as bright yellow, white, purple, and dark brown. Its patterns resemble interlocking diamonds, accented by small black stripes along its back. These snakes have a slightly swollen body, short tail, and a broad, leaf-shaped head. These features aid in their camouflage and help them blend into fallen leaf litter.

This species primarily operates during the night and moves quite slowly. They are ambush predators, patiently waiting for their prey to pass by before launching a direct strike. Despite their highly toxic venom, Gaboon Vipers are not typically aggressive unless provoked. Furthermore, they can control the amount of venom they inject when attacking. The Gaboon Viper is a venomous snake, and its bite can be harmful and even fatal to humans.

The Gaboon Viper is considered one of the most formidable human killers and is primarily found in the Middle East and Central Asia, particularly in India, China, and Southeast Asia. When bitten by this snake, its venom induces a range of symptoms, including severe swelling, nausea, and potential cerebral hemorrhage, leading to severe muscle necrosis. Their venom is estimated to be five times more potent than that of other common snakes.